Oomatshini bokwakha basebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinzima ixesha elide. Amalungu aphambili anje nge-injini kunye ne-hydraulic system achaphazeleka luthuli, ukufuma, kunye nokungcola, okukhokelela ekwandeni kokunxiba kunye nokusilela. Njengenxalenye ephambili yenkqubo yokukhusela, izihlungi ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile ngokucoca ngokufanelekileyo. Ukusebenza kwabo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi benkonzo yezixhobo.
UHlelo oluSebenzayo kunye neeMfuno zobuGcisa
Izihluzi zoomatshini bokwakha zahlulwe ngokwezintlu ezine: izihluzi zeoyile, izihluzi zepetroli, izihluzi zomoya, kunye nezihluzo zeoyile ezisebenza ngoxinzelelo lwendalo. Izihluzi ze-oyile zithintela i-debris yensimbi kunye ne-colloids, ukugcina inkqubo yokuthambisa ecocekileyo; izihluzi zepetroli zisusa umswakama kunye namasuntswana kwi-diesel fuel ukukhusela ukuvala i-injector; izihluzi zomoya zithintela uthuli ekungeneni kwi-cylinder, ukunciphisa ukuguga kwe-injini; kunye nezihluzi zeoyile ezisebenza ngoxinzelelo lwendalo zikhusela izinto ezichanekileyo zehydraulic ekungcolisekeni. Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zifuna amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuchaneka kokucoca, umthamo wokubamba ukungcola, kunye nokumelana noxinzelelo. Umzekelo, izixhobo zasemigodini zifuna umgangatho ophezulu wokuhluza ukuze zimelane nemekobume yothuli oluxineneyo oluphezulu{{3}. Izinto ezintsha kunye noYilo lwezinto ezintsha
Izihluzi zale mihla zisebenzisa izinto ezininzi-zemaleko ezidityanisiweyo zemidiya, ezinje ngegilasi ifayibha epleyitiweyo yesihluzo esidityaniswe neentsinga zokwenziwa, ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza kakuhle kohluzo kunye nokumelana nokuqukuqela. Ezinye iimveliso -eziphezulu zibandakanya ubuchwepheshe benanofiber okanye imagnethi ye-adsorption layers yokuhluza okujoliswe kuko kwamasuntswana e-ultrafine okanye ii-ion zentsimbi. Izinto zendlu ziphuculwe ukusuka kwintsimbi yesiqhelo ukuya kumhlwa{4}}iiplastiki zobunjineli ezinganyangekiyo okanye iialloyi zealuminiyam ukumelana namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo kunye nemo engqongileyo yekhemikhali. Uyilo lwemodyuli luququzelela ukutshintshwa okukhawulezayo, kunye nezalathisi zoxinzelelo ezidityanisiweyo ezidityanisiweyo zibonelela ngenene{6}}uhlolo lwexesha lobume bokucoca, ukomeleza ukugcinwa lula.
Iingcebiso zoLondolozo kunye noKhetho
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwesihluzi kunye neeshedyuli ezingqongqo zokutshintsha zibalulekile. Izihluzi ezingaphantsi zingakhokelela ekuhlulekeni kokucoca kunye nokukhawuleza ukunxiba kwecandelo. Abasebenzisi kufuneka bakhethe iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo ngokusekwe kwimodeli yesixhobo kunye nendawo yokusebenza (efana neentlango, iindawo eziselunxwemeni, okanye iziza zokwakha ezinothuli), ukubeka phambili iindawo eziyinyani okanye eziqinisekisiweyo. Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kweenkqubo zokuhluza kunokunciphisa izinga lokungaphumeleli koomatshini bokwakha ngaphezulu kwe-30%, okonga kakhulu iindleko zomjikelo wobomi.
Njengo "umlindi ongabonakaliyo" wempilo yoomatshini, inkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kwizihluzi iyaqhubeka nokuqhuba uphuhliso lokuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nexesha elide lokuphila koomatshini bokwakha, kubenza babe yinxalenye eyimfuneko yokwakha oomatshini.